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Vērmanes Garden
Vērmanes Garden ((ラトビア語:Vērmanes dārzs), (ドイツ語:Wöhrmanns Garten)) is the oldest public garden in the city of Riga, Latvia, and currently comprises an area of approximately . The current name is a Latvian transliteration of the gardens original German name.
== Wöhrmann Park ==
Vērmanes Garden was originally created as Wöhrmann Park in 1814 on behalf of the Governor General of Governorate of Livonia Philip Paulucci,〔 just a couple of years after the outskirts of Riga was burned down during the French invasion of Russia prior to the Siege of Riga.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=While Riga Burned )〕 Financing and land for the park was sponsored by the Prussian Consul General to Riga Johann Christoph Wöhrmann (1784–1843)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Company "Wöhrmann and Son )〕 and his mother Anna Gertrud Wöhrmann (née Abels, 1750–1827).
Wöhrmann Park was inaugurated with festivities on 8 June 1817 as a fenced park with exotic trees, a rose garden and restaurant. A granite obelisk was erected 1829 in the park as a posthumous memorial to Anna Wöhrmann. The memorial was dismantled prior to World War II and recreated 2000.
1836 the ''Riga Chemist and Pharmacist Society'' initiated a mineral water shop in the park restaurant. When the premises became too narrow, reconstructions were conducted according to a project by architect Heinrich Scheel in the years from 1863 to 1864 and 1870 to 1871. 1869 the park had a sundial and fountain installed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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